DRUGS AND BREASTFEEDING" DRUGS AND LACTATION "
Drug Transfer into Breast Milk
Medications generally enter breast milk via passive diffusion
Transcellular
transverse capillary wall; small non-ionized lipid soluble molecules
ionized molecules and small proteins enter basal part of cell from interstitial water
Intercellular
avoids alveolar cell entirely - large molecules Ig, cow milk protein.
Ionophore
Active transport
Factors affecting transfer of drugs into breast milk
maternal serum drug concentration*
molecular weight
degree of protein binding*
relative drug lipophilicity
pKa
half-life
active transport Drug Transfer
Cautions and Contraindicated Drugs
Caution
beta-blockers – reports of hypotension, bradycardia
lithium – significant infant serum concentrations (variable)
amiodarone
lamotrigine – decreased metabolism, sig. plasma levels
Contraindicated
Antineoplastics
Radioactive isotopes
Ergotamine
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